Friends,
Since long I wanted to start this discussion and today is the day,
I have taken this topic because:
According to WHO every fourth diabetic in the world is an Indian. According to WHO projections, the 30 million to 33 million diabetics in India will go up to 40 million by 2010 and 74 million by 2025.
WHO has issued a warning that India will be the Diabetes capital of the world.
Many of our family friends are diabetic and many more will become in time
Treating diabetic is a lifelong affair it's not single shot you have to follow it on daily basis
Nearly 95% of all patient that I come to know who are literates too, don't know anything about the disease, and are surrounded by myths.
I shall try to cover all topics which are necessary for diabetic education - I shall request members to read and catch hold of a single diabetic patient and inform him so as we have at least some awareness about the disease.
please post your queries along I shall answer them as I have time.
Topics:
Definition by WHO:
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.
Source
Definition Explained:
Body requires energy to do all most all functions, this energy comes from glucose (sugar in broad term) any food we eat has to be in glucose form of has to be converted to glucose. this glucose then get absorbed (transported) in cell for its utilization (to get energy) this uptake of glucose is facilitated by Insulin.
Insulin in a hormone (complex Chemical) produced by pancreas, so if pancreas is damage or there is no insulin or there is diminished insulin sensitivity of cell for glucose uptake, there will be excess sugar in blood, this forms basis of diabetes.
Image for explanation
let's have some queries in this then we shall have diagnostic criteria (Next to come).